# Rescission

Source: https://contracko.com/es/glosario/rescision

# Rescission

Unwinding a contract so the parties are restored to their pre-contract position.

## Definición

Rescission cancels a contract and aims to restore the parties to the position they were in before it was made, reversing performances where possible. Under Dutch law it maps onto two distinct concepts: vernietiging, where consent was defective (for example fraud, error, or duress), and ontbinding, the unwinding remedy for serious breach under article 6:265. Both differ from ordinary termination, which only operates for the future.

## Ejemplo

> A buyer who was misled about a machine's capacity may seek to annul (vernietigen) the sale on the ground of error.

## Por qué es un riesgo para la empresa

Rescission is a powerful but time-limited remedy. Companies that miss the window to invoke it, or that fail to preserve their right by continuing to perform after discovering the defect, may find themselves unable to unwind a bad deal. The retroactive effect also creates complex obligations to restore what has already been exchanged.

## Cómo gestionarlo

- Act promptly on discovering a ground for rescission: delay can be construed as ratification of the defective contract.
- Preserve evidence of the defect (misrepresentation, duress, error) and of when you discovered it.
- Take legal advice before invoking rescission: a wrongful attempt to unwind a contract can itself constitute a breach.
- Consider whether you actually want unwinding: if the contract has been partly performed, dissolution may be more disruptive than claiming damages.

### Cómo ayuda Contracko

Contracko's contract repository and version history provide a dated record of what was agreed and how the relationship evolved, which is directly relevant when you need to show when a defect was discoverable or what representations preceded signing.

## Referencias legales

- [BW 6:265 Dutch Civil Code: dissolution for breach Derecho neerlandés](https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289)
- [BW 6:228 Dutch Civil Code: annulment for error Derecho neerlandés](https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289)

Salvo indicación en contrario, las referencias remiten al derecho neerlandés (Burgerlijk Wetboek, el Código Civil neerlandés); los instrumentos de la UE como el RGPD se aplican en toda la UE. Se trata de información general, no de asesoramiento legal. Otras jurisdicciones tratan estos conceptos de forma distinta. Verifique el texto vigente y su situación con un abogado cualificado.

## Relevante para

[Servicios jurídicos](https://contracko.com/es/sectores/servicios-juridicos)[Bienes raíces comerciales](https://contracko.com/es/sectores/inmobiliario-comercial)[Industria manufacturera](https://contracko.com/es/sectores/fabricacion)

## Cláusulas relacionadas

- [Termination for Cause Clause](https://contracko.com/es/biblioteca-de-clausulas/resolucion-por-incumplimiento)
- [Warranties Clause](https://contracko.com/es/biblioteca-de-clausulas/garantias)
- [Entire Agreement Clause](https://contracko.com/es/biblioteca-de-clausulas/acuerdo-integro)

## Términos relacionados

- [Termination](https://contracko.com/es/glosario/resolucion)
- [Breach of contract](https://contracko.com/es/glosario/incumplimiento-de-contrato)
- [Representation](https://contracko.com/es/glosario/declaracion)
- [Good faith](https://contracko.com/es/glosario/buena-fe)

### No vuelva a perder un plazo de contrato

- La IA encuentra las fechas de renovación y preaviso
- Los riesgos y obligaciones afloran automáticamente
- Los recordatorios le ayudan a actuar antes de que las fechas se escapen

Suelte un contrato para empezar

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Conforme con el RGPD. Cifrado. Nunca se usa para entrenar la IA.

## Preguntas frecuentes

Preguntas comunes sobre este término.

- **Q:** Is rescission the same as ontbinding in Dutch law?
  **A:** Not exactly. The English idea of rescission splits into vernietiging (for defective consent) and ontbinding (for serious breach); the right one depends on the cause.

- **Q:** What is the difference between vernietiging and ontbinding?
  **A:** Vernietiging is for defective consent (error, fraud, duress) and treats the contract as if it never existed. Ontbinding is for serious breach and undoes future obligations, with restitution of what was already exchanged.

- **Q:** Is there a time limit for invoking rescission?
  **A:** Yes. Under Dutch law the right to annul for error or fraud expires three years after the defect was discovered (BW 3:52). Dissolution for breach requires that the debtor first be in default unless performance is permanently impossible.

- **Q:** What happens to payments already made when a contract is rescinded?
  **A:** Both parties must restore what they received. Payments already made are recoverable, and services rendered create an obligation to pay for the value received (ongedaanmakingsverbintenis).

- **Q:** Can an entire-agreement clause prevent a rescission claim?
  **A:** It limits but does not eliminate the risk. Under Dutch law an entire-agreement clause may reduce reliance on pre-contractual statements, but a blatant misrepresentation or fraud can still support a claim for vernietiging.

## Vea estos términos en sus propios contratos

Suba un contrato y Contracko extrae los términos, fechas y obligaciones clave, y luego le recuerda cada uno de ellos antes de que importe.

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