# Kickback / Rebate

Source: https://contracko.com/it/glossario/commissione-occulta

# Kickback / Rebate

A payment returned to a buyer or intermediary, legitimate as a rebate but illegal when concealed.

## Definizione

A kickback or rebate is a sum paid back to a buyer, agent or decision-maker in connection with a transaction. As a transparent volume rebate it is a normal commercial tool, but a secret kickback paid to influence a purchasing decision constitutes bribery or improper inducement and breaches anti-corruption rules. Contracts typically address this through anti-corruption and audit clauses requiring disclosure of all rebates.

## Esempio

> A procurement officer who secretly receives a personal payment for awarding a contract has accepted an illegal kickback.

## Perché rappresenta un rischio aziendale

Undisclosed kickbacks expose both the giver and the recipient to criminal liability, civil claims and regulatory penalties. For organisations, the reputational damage and financial penalties from an anti-corruption investigation can far exceed the value of the transaction involved. Compliance failures are harder to detect and defend against if contract terms, rebate structures and payments are not centralised and auditable.

## Come gestirlo

- Include an anti-corruption clause requiring all parties to disclose any rebates, commissions or payments received in connection with the contract.
- Implement a conflicts-of-interest declaration process for all procurement decision-makers before contract award.
- Audit supplier payment flows periodically to verify that rebates are flowing to the organisation and not to individuals.
- Maintain a register of all rebate agreements so compliance and finance teams can cross-check payments against contractual entitlements.
- Train procurement staff on the legal distinction between legitimate rebates and illegal kickbacks, and provide a clear escalation path for concerns.

### Come aiuta Contracko

Contracko's centralised repository and AI analysis make it straightforward to identify and audit rebate clauses across a contract portfolio. Storing all rebate agreements in one searchable place, with obligation tracking, supports compliance teams in demonstrating that disclosed rebates are properly documented and monitored.

## Rilevante per

[Pubblica amministrazione e settore pubblico](https://contracko.com/it/settori/governo)[Settore sanitario](https://contracko.com/it/settori/sanita)[Settore manifatturiero](https://contracko.com/it/settori/produzione)

## Clausole correlate

- [Compliance Clause](https://contracko.com/it/biblioteca-di-clausole/clausola-di-conformita)
- [Audit Rights Clause](https://contracko.com/it/biblioteca-di-clausole/diritto-di-audit)

## Termini correlati

- [Anti-corruption clause](https://contracko.com/it/glossario/clausola-anticorruzione)
- [Volume discount](https://contracko.com/it/glossario/sconto-per-volume)
- [Compliance clause](https://contracko.com/it/glossario/clausola-di-conformita)
- [Procurement audit](https://contracko.com/it/glossario/audit-degli-acquisti)

### Non perda mai più una scadenza contrattuale

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- Rischi e obblighi emergono automaticamente
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## Domande frequenti

Domande comuni su questo termine.

- **Q:** What is the legal distinction between a rebate and a kickback?
  **A:** A rebate is a disclosed, contractually agreed reduction flowing to the buying organisation. A kickback is a secret payment to an individual decision-maker intended to influence a procurement decision, which is bribery under Dutch criminal law.

- **Q:** Is receiving a kickback a criminal offence in the Netherlands?
  **A:** Yes. Bribing or being bribed in a commercial context is a criminal offence under Dutch law (article 328ter Wetboek van Strafrecht). Both the giver and the recipient can be prosecuted.

- **Q:** Are retrospective supplier rebates treated differently from kickbacks?
  **A:** Yes, provided they are disclosed in the contract, flow to the buying organisation and are documented. Transparency and contractual basis are the key factors separating a legitimate rebate from an illegal payment.

- **Q:** How can an organisation detect whether kickbacks are occurring?
  **A:** Red flags include supplier selection that does not follow competitive tendering, unexplained supplier loyalty, invoice anomalies, and procurement staff with unexplained lifestyle changes. Regular audits, supplier payment analysis and an anonymous reporting channel are the main detection tools.

- **Q:** What contractual protections help prevent kickbacks?
  **A:** Anti-corruption clauses, disclosure obligations for all payments received in connection with the contract, audit rights over payment records, whistleblower protections and the right to terminate for corruption are the standard contractual defences.

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