# Biblioteca de cláusulas contratuais

Source: https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas

# Biblioteca de cláusulas contratuais

Explicações em linguagem clara das cláusulas que moldam os seus contratos, abrangendo o que cada uma faz, porque é importante, como a aplicar e o enquadramento jurídico que a sustenta.

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## Cláusulas mais utilizadas

### [Indemnification Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-indemnizacao)
One party agrees to cover specified losses, claims or third-party liabilities of the other party.

### [Limitation of Liability Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/limitacao-de-responsabilidade)
Caps the amount and types of damages a party can be liable for, and excludes certain categories of loss.

### [Force Majeure Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-forca-maior)
Excuses a party from performing when extraordinary events beyond its control make performance impossible.

### [Termination for Cause Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/resolucao-por-justa-causa)
Allows a party to end the contract when the other materially breaches, often after a chance to cure.

### [Confidentiality Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-confidencialidade)
Obliges the parties to protect and not disclose each other's confidential information for a defined period.

### [Data Processing Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/tratamento-de-dados)
Governs how a processor handles personal data for a controller, as required by GDPR Article 28.

### [Intellectual Property Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/propriedade-intelectual)
Determines who owns IP created or used under the contract, and how background and foreground IP are treated.

### [Non-Compete Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-nao-concorrencia)
Restricts a party from competing with the other for a defined period, territory and scope of activity.

### [Retention of Title](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/reserva-de-propriedade)
Lets a seller keep legal ownership of delivered goods until the buyer has paid in full.

### [Exclusivity Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-exclusividade)
Restricts one or both parties from dealing with competitors within a defined market, product or territory.

### [Hardship Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-alteracao-de-circunstancias)
Allows the contract to be renegotiated when unforeseen events make performance excessively onerous.

### [Change of Control Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/mudanca-de-controlo)
Lets a party react (by consent, renegotiation or termination) if its counterparty is taken over.

## Condições comerciais

### [Payment Terms Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/condicoes-de-pagamento)
Sets when, how and in what currency invoices are paid, plus interest and remedies for late payment.

### [Price Indexation Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/indexacao-de-precos)
Adjusts contract prices over time against an objective index such as inflation, protecting margins in long deals.

### [Service Level Agreement (SLA)](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/acordo-de-nivel-de-servico)
Defines measurable service standards (uptime, response times) and the credits or remedies when they are missed.

### [Warranties Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/garantias)
Promises about the quality, condition or legal status of goods, services or facts, with remedies if they prove untrue.

### [Retention of Title](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/reserva-de-propriedade)
Lets a seller keep legal ownership of delivered goods until the buyer has paid in full.

### [Change Order (Variations) Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/ordem-de-alteracao)
Sets a formal process for agreeing scope, price and timeline changes to work already contracted.

### [Exclusivity Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-exclusividade)
Restricts one or both parties from dealing with competitors within a defined market, product or territory.

### [Benchmarking Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-benchmarking)
Lets a customer periodically test contract pricing or service levels against the wider market.

### [Service Credits Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/creditos-de-servico)
Provides automatic price rebates when the supplier misses agreed service levels.

### [Purchase Obligation / Minimum Take](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/obrigacao-de-compra)
Commits a buyer to purchase a minimum volume or value of goods or services over a period.

### [Category Exclusivity Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/exclusividade-de-categoria)
Grants a sponsor sole rights within a defined product category, barring the rights holder from signing a competing brand.

### [Relegation and Promotion Adjustment Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-despromocao)
Adjusts a sponsorship fee up or down when the rights holder is promoted to or relegated from a competition tier.

### [Matching Rights and Right of First Refusal](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/direito-de-preferencia)
Lets an incumbent counterparty match a third-party offer before the rights holder may accept it.

## Risco e responsabilidade

### [Indemnification Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-indemnizacao)
One party agrees to cover specified losses, claims or third-party liabilities of the other party.

### [Limitation of Liability Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/limitacao-de-responsabilidade)
Caps the amount and types of damages a party can be liable for, and excludes certain categories of loss.

### [Force Majeure Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-forca-maior)
Excuses a party from performing when extraordinary events beyond its control make performance impossible.

### [Liquidated Damages Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-penal)
Fixes in advance the sum payable on a specified breach, sparing the parties from proving actual loss.

### [Insurance Obligation Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/obrigacao-de-seguro)
Requires a party to hold and maintain specified insurance cover throughout the contract.

### [Hardship Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-alteracao-de-circunstancias)
Allows the contract to be renegotiated when unforeseen events make performance excessively onerous.

## Duração e rescisão

### [Termination for Convenience Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/resolucao-por-conveniencia)
Lets a party end the contract without cause, on notice, even if the other side is performing perfectly.

### [Termination for Cause Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/resolucao-por-justa-causa)
Allows a party to end the contract when the other materially breaches, often after a chance to cure.

### [Renewal and Notice Period Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/renovacao-e-pre-aviso)
Sets the contract term, whether it auto-renews, and the notice required to prevent renewal.

### [Conditions Subsequent](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/condicoes-resolutivas)
Make a contract end automatically if a defined future event occurs.

### [Exit / Transition Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-saida)
Governs an orderly handover of services, data and assets when a contract ends.

### [Minimum Contract Duration](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/duracao-minima-do-contrato)
Locks the parties into a contract for a fixed minimum period before termination is allowed.

## Confidencialidade e dados

### [Confidentiality Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-confidencialidade)
Obliges the parties to protect and not disclose each other's confidential information for a defined period.

### [Data Processing Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/tratamento-de-dados)
Governs how a processor handles personal data for a controller, as required by GDPR Article 28.

## PI e licenciamento

### [Intellectual Property Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/propriedade-intelectual)
Determines who owns IP created or used under the contract, and how background and foreground IP are treated.

### [License Grant Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/concessao-de-licenca)
Grants the right to use IP on defined terms: scope, exclusivity, territory, duration and permitted uses.

## Proteção, controlo e conformidade

### [Non-Compete Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-nao-concorrencia)
Restricts a party from competing with the other for a defined period, territory and scope of activity.

### [Non-Solicitation Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-nao-aliciamento)
Stops a party from poaching the other's clients or staff for a defined period after the contract.

### [Assignment Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/cessao-de-direitos)
Controls whether and how a party may transfer its rights or obligations under the contract to a third party.

### [Subcontracting Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/subcontratacao)
Governs whether a party may delegate performance to subcontractors and who remains responsible for the result.

### [Audit Rights Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/direito-de-auditoria)
Gives a party the right to inspect the other's records or systems to verify compliance.

### [Compliance Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-conformidade)
Requires both parties to obey applicable laws: anti-bribery, sanctions, data protection and ESG rules.

### [Change of Control Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/mudanca-de-controlo)
Lets a party react (by consent, renegotiation or termination) if its counterparty is taken over.

### [Flow-Down Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/clausula-de-transmissao-de-obrigacoes)
Passes key contractual obligations down to subcontractors and onward in the chain.

### [Supply Chain Liability](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/responsabilidade-na-cadeia-de-fornecimento)
Addresses a contractor's statutory liability for unpaid wages and taxes elsewhere in the chain.

## Lei aplicável e litígios

### [Governing Law Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/lei-aplicavel)
Chooses which country's law governs the contract's interpretation, performance and disputes.

### [Dispute Resolution Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/resolucao-de-litigios)
Sets out how disputes are resolved: negotiation, then mediation, then litigation or arbitration, and where.

### [Arbitration Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/arbitragem)
Refers disputes to private, binding arbitration instead of the public courts, fixing rules, seat and language.

## Cláusulas padrão

### [Entire Agreement Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/acordo-integral)
States that the written contract is the complete agreement, superseding prior negotiations and side promises.

### [Severability Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/divisibilidade)
Keeps the rest of the contract valid if one provision is held unenforceable, and provides for its replacement.

### [Notices Clause](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/notificacoes)
Sets how formal communications must be sent and when they are deemed received under the contract.

### [Letter of Intent (Heads of Terms)](https://contracko.com/pt/biblioteca-de-clausulas/carta-de-intencao)
Records the parties' intention to negotiate a deal and which terms are already binding.

### [Consultar o glossário de contratos](https://contracko.com/pt/glossario)
Não tem a certeza do significado de um termo? O nosso glossário explica o vocabulário por trás de cada cláusula.

## Deixe de ler cláusulas um contrato de cada vez

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