Cyber insurance

Definición

Cyber insurance covers the financial consequences of cyber incidents. Cover typically includes data-breach response costs, business interruption from system outages, liability towards affected parties, and sometimes ransomware and recovery expenses. It is increasingly relevant given GDPR obligations and contractual data-security commitments. Policies often require the insured to maintain baseline security controls and to report incidents without delay.

Ejemplo

A SaaS provider's cyber insurer covers forensic, notification and legal costs after a ransomware attack exposes customer data.

Por qué es un riesgo para la empresa

Cyber incidents can generate costs across multiple categories simultaneously: regulatory fines, client claims, business interruption, forensic investigation and reputational damage. A policy that excludes any of these can leave a significant gap. Businesses that accept data-security obligations in contracts without maintaining adequate cyber cover risk a double exposure: the contractual liability and the uninsured cost of the incident response.

Cómo gestionarlo

• Map your data-security obligations in every contract and verify that your cyber policy covers each of them, including notification costs and regulatory fines where insurable.
• Maintain the minimum security controls required by your insurer (such as multi-factor authentication and patching schedules), as failing to do so can void cover.
• Test your incident-response plan annually and confirm it aligns with the notification timeframes required by both GDPR and your cyber policy.
• Review the policy exclusions carefully: many cyber policies exclude losses arising from prior known vulnerabilities or from acts of your own insiders.

Referencias legales

• BW 7:925 Dutch Civil Code: insurance contract Derecho neerlandés

Salvo indicación en contrario, las referencias remiten al derecho neerlandés (Burgerlijk Wetboek, el Código Civil neerlandés); los instrumentos de la UE como el RGPD se aplican en toda la UE. Se trata de información general, no de asesoramiento legal. Otras jurisdicciones tratan estos conceptos de forma distinta. Verifique el texto vigente y su situación con un abogado cualificado.