What is the difference between an exclusive and a non-exclusive licence?

An exclusive licence means the licensor cannot grant the same rights to anyone else. A non-exclusive licence allows the licensor to grant the same or similar rights to multiple licensees simultaneously.

Does a licence agreement transfer ownership of the IP?

No. A licence only grants permission to use; ownership stays with the licensor. A transfer of IP ownership requires a separate assignment agreement.

What happens to a licence if the licensor becomes insolvent?

This is a significant risk. The liquidator may disclaim the licence or sell the IP to a buyer who is not bound by it. Some licensees mitigate this by registering their licence or negotiating escrow arrangements for source code.

Can a licensee grant sub-licences?

Only if the licence agreement expressly permits it. Without an express sub-licensing right, any grant to a third party would be an unlicensed use and could constitute infringement.

What notice period is common for terminating a software licence?

There is no statutory default for commercial licences; the contract governs. Thirty to ninety days is common for SaaS and enterprise software, but the notice period and the last renewal anniversary date must both be tracked to avoid unintended auto-renewal.

Licence agreement

A contract by which an owner permits another to use intellectual property under defined conditions.

Definição

A licence agreement grants a licensee the right to use intellectual property (software, patents, trademarks, copyright works) without transferring ownership. It defines the scope of permitted use, exclusivity, territory, duration and fees, and typically includes warranties and infringement provisions. Licences may be exclusive, sole or non-exclusive, materially affecting the licensee's competitive position.

Exemplo

A software vendor grants a company a non-exclusive, EU-wide licence to use its platform for three years against an annual fee.

Porque é um risco para a empresa

A licence agreement with an unclear scope of permitted use exposes the licensee to termination or infringement claims if they exceed what was granted. Automatic renewal clauses and notice periods that go unmonitored can lock a business into a licence it no longer needs, at full price. If the licensor's underlying IP rights are later challenged, a licensee relying on that IP for a core product faces operational disruption.

Como gerir

Map the exact scope of permitted use (platform, users, territory, purpose) against your actual and anticipated needs before signing.
Track renewal dates and notice periods in a central system so you can decide whether to renew or exit before the window closes.
Review warranty and indemnity provisions in the licence: if the licensor cannot deliver clean IP, you need to know your remedies.
Check whether the licence is transferable if you anticipate a corporate reorganisation, acquisition or asset sale.

Perguntas frequentes

Questões comuns sobre este termo.